Uncovering Symptoms of Diabetes that You Need to Know

What is Diabetes?

Diabetes is a chronic medical condition that occurs when the body is unable to properly regular blood sugar (glucose) levels. This can happen due to insufficient insulin production, poor insulin response, or both. Insulin is a hormone produced by the pancreas that helps cells absorb glucose for energy.

Types of Diabetes:

• Type 1 Diabetes: An autoimmune condition where the immune system attacks insulin-producing beta cells in the pancreas. This type usually develops in childhood or adolescence.

• Type 2 Diabetes: The most common form, often associated with obesity and a sedentary lifestyle. In this type, the body either becomes resistant to insulin or does not produce enough insulin.

• Gestational Diabetes: A form of diabetes that occurs during pregnancy and typically resolves after childbirth. It can increase the risk of developing type 2 diabetes later in life.

Symptoms of Diabetes

Common symptoms include:

• Increased thirst and frequent urination

• Extreme fatigue

• Blurred vision

• Slow-healing sores or frequent infections

• Unexplained weight loss (more common in Type 1)

Management and Treatment

Managing diabetes typically involves:

• Regular monitoring of blood sugar levels

• A balanced diet with controlled carbohydrate intake

• Regular physical activity

• Medications or insulin therapy as needed

Complications

If not managed properly, diabetes can lead to serious complications, including:

• Heart disease and stroke

• Nerve damage (neuropathy)

• Kidney damage (nephropathy)

• Eye damage (retinopathy)

• Foot damage and infections

Understanding diabetes and its implications is crucial for effective management and prevention of complications.